Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Zeitoun

If you wanted to know what conditions are like at refugee camps in countries where war is prevalent, look no further than the graphic, yet poetic descriptions in “Zeitoun.”

Author Dave Eggers chronicles the life of one Syrian-American construction worker with the heart of gold as he stays behind in New Orleans to salvage his house, business and properties during Hurricane Katrina.

The lead character, Abdulrahman Zeitoun is Muslim. His wife Kathy, after a failed marriage, converted to Islam. Their faith and relationship give a glimpse into what kind of life they lead, a happy, pure and understanding life, but one where their faith is the cause of concern; in their business and with Kathy’s family.

The stage is set just days before Hurricane Katrina hits. Everyone else is in panic, including Kathy, but Zeitoun doesn’t seem phased by it. Kathy and their four children leave, but Zeitoun, to the dismay of Kathy, decides to stay and look after their properties.

As the storm comes, Zeitoun, an established construction worker is able to salvage most of the valuables in his house. Only about a foot of water encompasses the city, and slowly drains. When the levees break, even Zeitoun couldn’t predict what would happen.

Very soon, the city is engulfed by 15 feet of water. Zeitoun, carrying a deep nostalgia of being at sea as a young man, find his aluminum canoe and embarks on his own version of Homer’s “Odyssey.” Instead of encountering sirens and one-eye monsters on his way to Ithaca, Zeitoun encounters helpless neighbors, friends and dogs as he paddles throughout the city in hopes of salvaging some valuables from his other properties.

During his quests, Zeitoun helps as many people as humanly possible. He gives his food and water to strangers and dogs. Zeitoun tells himself this was God’s plan. It was in God’s plan for him to stay behind and help as much as he could. He has a new, fresh sense of belonging; purpose. Soon after, Zeitoun succumbs to the same fate many of God’s messengers faced.

He and his three friends were arrested, humiliated, interrogated and forced to live in make shift cells that the author compares to Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay. The day he was arrested was the first day Zeitoun was unable to contact his wife, and the author foreshadows a series of unbearable and drastic conflicts.

After about a week, his wife presumes he’s dead. His children notice their mothers’ worries and Kathy tries to imagine life without Zeitoun. Hell. Zeitoun encounters his own hell, thanks in large part to failed efforts by President George W. Bush’s administration and the Federal Emergency Management Authority. Eggers, however, doesn’t impose his personal views. He lets his writing explain how flawed the system became during Hurricane Katrina.

Zeitoun was a Muslim. A Syrian. That was enough to put him in prison.


In large part, the book provides insight into a weak moment in America’s history but a strong moment for one particular family.

Tuesday, October 8, 2013

St. Sava Academy

I was able to interview Marko Bojovic, the principal of St. Sava Academy. It is the only Serbian Parochial School in Chicago. Since 2008, the school has seen a decline in student enrollment, and subsequently, the funding for the school has declined.
Later this fall, the school board has a tough decision to make. Because the number of students is declining, the board may be forced to cut the seventh and eight grade classes and consolidate the fifth and sixth grade classes. The board is also looking at different fund raising options.
Bojovic said two-thirds of the school’s $400,000 yearly budget comes from tuition, the rest from fund raising. He also said the reason for the decline in students is because most of the students come from working class families. Another reason why the school loses students is because the school cannot accommodate the upper classes in terms of a gym or sports.
“We usually lose them in the upper grades,” said Bojovic. “There are no sports programs. We don’t have a gym.”
If the fundraising and consolidating doesn’t help, the school may be forced to shut down.

As I mentioned, I am going to focus on this problem for my thesis. I’m hoping to talk to families that have students enrolled in the school and families that did but chose to take them out.

Monday, September 23, 2013

Going into the communities

Boy have I been foolish. Because I come from the communities I cover, I thought people in these communities would care about what I care about; what is actually happening in those countries. The people that are indulged in the communities in Chicago have much bigger issues to worry about than what is going on at “home.”

For example, I happened to be invited to a board meeting at Holy Resurrection Serbian Orthodox Cathedral. They weren’t talking about the new possibilities of Serbia joining the European Union. They weren’t even talking about the ongoing struggles in Kosovo. The board members were concerned about losing the St. Sava Academy.

For years, many Serbian immigrants have sent their children to St. Sava Academy for school instead of a traditional American grammar school. However, enrollment has drastically dropped, leaving the school fighting for survival. Mira Djordjevic, the school board president, and board members attribute the decline in enrollment to the recession and increased tuition, among other things.

The issue now becomes parents removing their children from the school because there aren’t enough kids enrolling. The parents don’t want their children to go to a school that has little to offer their children, especially friends.

For my article, I will focus on the schools effort to raise enrollment and keep their current members. If the school closes, numerous jobs will be cut and funding to the church will decrease. I plan on talking to families who have chosen to remove their children from the academy and families that have chosen to stay with the school. Getting both sides of the story will provide insight on what the community’s thoughts are of the particular church and school.


For the Bosnian community, I want to do a profile story on Mirza Mahic. I read a NYTimes story about Mirza Mahic and immediately fell in love with it. Like me, Mahic came to the United States after the war. Like me, his family had nothing here in the States. But instead of hating Serbians and Croatians for what happened in the war, Mahic, a Chicago resident decided to form a leadership initiative to help Bosnian refugees.


I have tried to get in contact with Mahic through social media so I can find out what his leadership initiative is currently. What struck me most about Mahic and his group is that they didn’t only want to limit their efforts to Bosnians, but Serbian and Croatians from Bosnia that were effected by the war. Even as members of the group decided to leave because the group put efforts to help all immigrants, Mahic stuck to his beliefs. Along with talking to Mahic and group members, I want to speak with individuals that his group has helped. Hopefully I will be able to speak with him sometime this week so I can finally meet him and see what kind of story I can do.

Where these immigrants are based.

*** According to the 2012 U.S. Census, there are 121,938 Bosnian-born immigrant in the States. Out of those immigrants, 12,826 live in Illinois, the most populated state of Bosnian-born immigrants in the country. Cook County is home to 9,691 of those immigrants.
***According to the same census, there are 35,765 Serbian-born immigrants in the States. Out of those immigrants, 7,569 live in Illinois, also the most populated state of Serbian-born immigrants in the country. Cook County is home to 5,083 of those immigrants. 

Both of the county numbers surpass many whole state populations of the immigrant groups. 

Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Playing with Passion

Walking on the cusp of Albany Park and Ravenswood Manor, the Narloch Piano Studio might not be the most noticeable business. But if you listen closely, you may recognize an Alexander Scriabin composition fighting against the sound of the Brown Line CTA train.

Inside, Christopher Narloch at his new grand piano and lets his fingers caress the ivory keys. The 28-year-old Wisconsin native practices as he waits for any one of his roughly 50 students to show up for their private lesson.

“Each and every kid that comes in is just really cool to work with,” said Narloch. “Every time they come in, I really see their progress.”

Narloch only sees the student once a week, but said they typically practice outside of the studio so they stay on top of their craft.

Playing the piano was a part of Narloch’s life from an early age. The son of a pianist and piano professor, Narloch picked up the craft at the age of 6; coincidently, some of Narloch’s clients are the same age he was when he first began playing.

At his quarter-century life mark—shortly after earning his Master's in Piano Performance and Pedagogy from Bowling Green State University—Narloch decided to make his passion a career choice that he wouldn’t hate.

“It’s really my dream job,” said Narloch. “Everyday I come in and am so grateful for what I have and what I do.”

After college, Narloch taught private lessons throughout the city, at numerous churches and twice a week at Sherwood Community Music School. Narloch had thoughts about opening up his own business while he was in school, but he never crunched the numbers to see if it was feasible.

It was only after his friend and colleague decided to leave town and close up their piano shop that Narloch pushed himself to make this his career.

“I kind of envisioned this. I already had an idea of how I wanted to start it and how I wanted it to look,” Narloch said. “Working in Chicago for a year before I did this helped me understand the rates really well and what my gross income might be and what I could risk up front.”

The rate is $124-per-student, per-month, with one common goal; working towards four yearly recitals. Two of the recitals are hosted at the studio, one is across the street in the Ravenswood Manor Park and another at North Park Covenant Church.

The kids not only learn how to play, Narloch teaches them about classical and modern composers.


When asked what his favorite music was, he smiled and gently replied, “Classical.”

Monday, September 16, 2013

In other news


Fulfilling the American dream: city's first Bosnian refugees celebrate 20 years in Lincoln

September 15, 2013 11:45 pm  •  




Emsud Deumic asks to speak. All eyes turn to the family patriarch.
“God bless America,” the soft-spoken Bosnian American states.
They are words from his heart. The most succinct and accurate way to capture the overwhelming mix of gratitude, pride and joy of the past 20 years -- living the American dream after fleeing war-torn Bosnia, political imprisonment and torture, and a nine-month nightmare housed in a Croatian transit camp, sharing a single room of living space with 40 other displaced Bosnians.
***
On Sept. 15, 1993, at 9 p.m., a travel-weary Emsud, his wife, Samka, and their children,  son Salko, then 14, and daughter Alma, then 7, landed at Lincoln's airport, climbed a staircase to the concourse and were greeted by strangers carrying signs proclaiming: Welcome home.
Home?
Just a few hours earlier, the Bosnian refugees thought they were going to Lincoln, Nev.
Their tickets said Lincoln, NE. -- NE? Wasn’t that the abbreviation for Nevada?
When helpful New York passengers corrected them, the family was left wondering: Nebraska. What is Nebraska? Where is Nebraska?
The Deumics arrived carrying two small suitcases -- filled with Salko’s and Alma’s outgrown clothes.
“I did not even have one penny,” Emsud said.
What he had was determination -- and an army of unimaginable support from the refugee family’s sponsor, First-Plymouth Congregational Church.
The Deumics were the first Bosnian refugee family to arrive in Lincoln.
More would arrive in the months and years to follow. Today, about 500 Bosnian immigrants call Nebraska home.
In Bosnia, Emsud was a tailor -- like his father and grandfather, his brothers and sisters. Emsud and Samka owned two clothing shops. They were about to open a third shop, when war broke out.
The Yugoslavian government sent Emsud to a concentration camp. He was beaten. His bones broken. Samka and the children fled their home.
The family eventually reunited in a Croatian transit camp. The family was given a choice of countries to which they could migrate. Samka’s relatives went to France. Emsud’s family selected Sweden.
But Emsud wanted the United States.
“He said, 'America is the best country,'” Samka recalled. “And that is true.”
* * *
Their first two weeks in Lincoln, the Deumics lived with a First-Plymouth family.
Then the church found them an apartment -- furnishing it with everything the family would need. Church members even stocked the refrigerator.
Two decades later, the family still gets emotional remembering.
“My God, it was like yesterday. How time goes fast,” Emsud said.
Emsud and Samka worked odd jobs -- raking leaves, cleaning people’s houses. Emsud became a tailor at Ben Simon’s Clothing Store. They took English classes at Southeast Community College. Alma and Salko, both English as a Second Language students in school, often spoke English at home to help their parents learn.
Using a donation and meager savings, Emsud and Salko bought their first sewing machine -- a machine they still use in the store.
Samka smiles -- she was not happy when Emsud came home with the sewing machine. She wanted to buy dishes.
Dishes could wait, Emsud said.
“Always, first the shop,” Samka recalled. “He was always right.”
They set up the sewing machine in the basement, opening a small alterations business on the side.
In 1998, they opened Emsud’s Expert Alterations in Williamsburg Village. In 2000 they began Emsud’s Clothiers at 29th Street and Pine Lake Road. Four years later they relocated into the strip mall adjacent to Red Robin, across the street from SouthPointe Pavilions.
By fall 2014, the Deumics hope to move into their own building -- which they will break ground on this fall at 56th Street and Pine Lake Road, beside Security Bank and just behind Walgreens.
“To Emsud, nothing is hard. He is never tired,” Samka said of her husband of 37 years.
* * *
For Emsud the secret to success -- any success -- is simple: “Be the best. Be honest. Treat customers like family.”
Always modest, Emsud admits his family has done OK.
They became American citizens in 1998. Salko and Alma graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. They both married. Salko and his wife, Mandy, have two children Kenan, 5, and Mina, 3 months. Alma married Armin Sehic in June 2012.
All three families live within eight minutes of each other and the store. Alma and her parents work full time at the store. Salko, who works full time for a Lincoln technology company, spends nights and weekends helping out.
* * *
The Deumics say there is little doubt, that Lincoln, Neb., is the best place in America. Other Bosnians who arrived in America with them went to Chicago and Dallas, where they mostly were left to fend for themselves.
By contrast, First-Plymouth members have treated them as family from the moment they stepped into the airport terminal on that September day in 1993.
And still do.
“The people from the church made everything easy. They took us everywhere. Helped us get our Social Security cards. … It made a world of difference,” Salko said.
Church volunteer Alma Vlasak has been by their side all of those 20 years.
“She is like a sister,” Samka said. “She is second mom to my kids. … They are like family. … Nebraska is like home.”
Emsud clarifies: “This is our home.”


In other news

Bosnia Court Decision Sends Message To International Community




Sarajevo, Bosnia
SARAJEVO, BOSNIA
By 
September 16, 2013
By Drazen Remikovic
A court ruling that makes Dutch state responsible for the deaths of three Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) Muslims in Srebrenica in 1995 could impact future UN peacekeeping missions, as states could be held responsible for preventable situations that went wrong, experts told SETimes.
The Netherlands Supreme Court ruled on September 6th in favour of two Bosniak families who filed a lawsuit against the Netherlands. Hasan Nuhanovic and the family of Rizo Mustafic, who have been pursuing the case for the past 11 years, argued that the Dutch soldiers serving under the UN flag in Srebrenica in July 1995 did not do all they could to protect their relatives from the BiH’s Serb Army that overran the Netherlands-run UN safe area.
“The court has clearly established their [Dutch soldiers] responsibility,” Nuhanovic, a former UN translator, who lost his brother, mother and father in Srebrenica told SETimes. “The court also confirmed that no one can hide behind the immunity of the UN. And the other way around. I’ve heard other people that they would take my example and sue the Netherlands. I will be available to them, for all that it takes.”
”This is a great victory for the victims,” Kada Hotic, president of Mothers of Srebrenica Association, told SETimes. “These people were there to protect the lives of Srebrenica residents. And they pushed them to death. It is a crime. Mothers of Srebrenica have also filed a lawsuit against the Netherlands a few years ago. After this verdict, a lawyer who runs our case in the Netherlands said that this is the encouraging news for our common lawsuit.”
The Hague district court first ruled in July 2011 that the Dutch state could be held responsible for the deaths, but the country’s defence ministry appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing that the UN had ”effective control over the ‘Dutchbat’ forces, not the Dutch state.”
But the court rejected this, with Judge Floris Bakels ruling that clearing the Dutch state of responsibility would mean that ”justice would have almost no way to judge armed interventions.”
Experts said the ruling is significant for the international community.
“This ruling puts in to a focus the full engagement of the international community in BiH during the ’90s,” Bojan Vlaski, a professor at the law faculty in Banja Luka, told SETimes. “I think the experts, especially those who deal with the law and history, in the future to have a reason to put the international community in questioning and critical position, especially when it comes to peacekeeping missions around the world. Now there is a legal basis for such views.”
BiH’s Serb forces killed more than 7,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys in Srebrenica, an act that was declared genocide by the International Court of Justice and the UN. Several BiH’s Serbs were convicted in war crimes court for their roles in the deaths. It’s been called the worst crime on European soil since the World War II.
Visiting Srebrenica last year, Secretary General of United Nations Ban Ki Moon said the international community has learned the lessons of history in Srebrenica.
”We have to do all to protect civilians and to stop bloodshed particularly in Syria now, when we have learned the message of Srebrenica,” Moon told at Potocari Memorial Centre. “The international community must be united not to see any further bloodshed in Syria because I do not want to see any of my successors after 20 years visiting Syria apologising for what we could have done now to protect the civilians in Syria which we are not doing.”
There are 6,066 victims in the memorial centre and 2,306 still missing.